Abstract Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Vanda using protocorm-like bodies

As. Pac. J. Mol. Biol. & Biotech., January 2010 Vol. 18, 225-228

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Vanda using protocorm-like bodies

Bipna Rani Shrestha1, Dong Poh Chin1, Ken Tokuhara2, Masahiro Mii1*

1Laboratory of Plant Cell Technology, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan
2Research and Development Center, Orchid Santuary Dogashima, Nishina, Nishiizu-cho, Kamo-gun, Shizuoka 410-3514, Japan

*Author for Correspondence.
Laboratory of Plant Cell Technology, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan, E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract.
Transgenic plants of Vanda were successfully regenerated after co-cultivating protocorm-like bodies (PLB) with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA101 (pIG121Hm) that harbored genes for β-glucuronidase (gus), hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt) and neomycin phosphotransferase II (nptII). PLB of ‘Tokyo Blue’ maintained in liquid New Dogashima medium (NDM) supplemented with 0.1 mg l-1 NAA, 1 mg l-1 BA and 30 g l-1 maltose under dark condition, were subjected to transformation experiments. The PLBs infected with Agrobacterium produced secondary PLB 4 weeks after transfer onto 3 g l-1 gellan gum-solidified NDM containing 10 mg l-1 meropenem and 10 mg l-1 hygromycin. Transformation efficiency was increased by prolonged period of inoculation (4 h) with Agrobacterium suspension culture and wounding treatment of PLBs by sonication (5 min) during inoculation. Transformation of the hygromycin-resistant plantlets regenerated from different PLBs was confirmed by histochemical GUS assay, PCR analysis and Southern hybridization. With this transformation system, approximately 17 independent transgenic plants were obtained from 1 g PLBs.

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Abstract Observation of nuclear division in Naegleria gruberi under fluorescence microscopy

As. Pac. J. Mol. Biol. & Biotech., Dec 1998 Vol. 6(1) : 47-54

Observation of nuclear division in Naegleria gruberi under fluorescence microscopy

Nakisah Mat Amin* and 1Keith Vickerman

Unit of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Professional Arts, Universiti Putra Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 1Division of Environmental Evolutionary Biology, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK.

(Received 9 January 1998 / Accepted 23 February 1998)

Abstract.
A fluorescence technique has been employed to visualise nuclear division in Naegleria gruberi. The synchronously dividing Naegleria cells were stained with anti a-tubulin as a primay antibody and with a fluorescein isothiocyanate labelled goat anti mouse immunoglobin (FITC) as a secondary antibody. The cells were also stained with 4 1 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole DAP1) and propidium iodide (PI) to stain the nucleus. The results of this study indicated that by using anti (a tubulin, cytoplasmic microtubules; and mitotic spindles of Naegleria gruberi can be visualised under fluorescence microscopy. By this technique, a centrosome with associated microtubules was found to be present in the cytoplasm of Naegleria during nuclear division and this finding contradicts the previous idea that this organelle does not exist in Naegleria. The centrosome appeared to divide during prophase but it could not be detected later at metaphase telophase.

Keywords: Anti a tubulin, 4', 6 diamidino 2 phenylindole DAP1) Propidium Iodide (PI), Centrosome, Spindle Microtubules

Abstract Effects of Some Cytokinins, Auxins and Medium Constituents on In Vitro Propagation of Polystachya sp.

As. Pac. J. Mol. Biol. & Biotech., January 2010 Vol. 18, 111-114

Effects of Some Cytokinins, Auxins and Medium Constituents on In Vitro Propagation of Polystachya sp.

Chamchuree Sotthikul1,3* Parichat Choomporn2, Siriwan Kammuen1 and Chuntana Suwanthada1,3

1Department of Plant Science and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
2H.M.the King’s Initiative Centre for Flower and Fruit Propagation, c/o Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
3Huai Hong Khrai Royal Development Study Centre, Doi Saket, Chiang Mai 52200, Thailand.

*Author for Correspondence.
Department of Plant Science and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

Abstract.
A study on in vitro propagation of a wild orchid, Polystachya sp., was carried out by culturing shoots on modified VW (1949) or modified MS (1962) media. It was found that the plants could grow on both modified media supplemented with activated charcoal, 2 mg/L kinetin, or 2 mg/L BAP. MS media with 0.25 mg/L IBA, 0.5-1.0 mg/L NAA promoted root length of 0.40 cm. Combination of 1.0 mg/L NAA and 1.0 mg/L IBA induced 4.10 roots/shoot. The rooting plants could successfully grow in the greenhouse.

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Abstract Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding I aminocyclopropane l carboxylate oxidase from mango (Mangifera indica L.)

As. Pac. J. Mol. Biol. & Biotech., Dec 1999 Vol. 7(1) : 53-60

Isolation and characterisation of a cDNA encoding I aminocyclopropane l carboxylate oxidase from mango (Mangifera indica L.)

Z. Zainal*, G. A. Tucker and G. W. Lycett

Department ofPhysiology and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire. LE12 5RD, UK

(Received 15 February 1999 / Accepted 28 May 1999)

Abstract.
A full length cDNA clone designated as pNY601 encoding I aminocyclopropane I carboxylate (ACC) oxidase was isolated from a ripening mango (Mangifera indica L.) cDNA library using pTOM13 as a probe. Plasmid pNY601 is 1213 bp and contains a single open reading frame encoding a 324 amino acid polypeptide with a calculated molecular weight of 36.7 kDa and pI of 5.4. The deduced amino acid sequence shows considerable sequence (80-90%) similarity to other ACC oxidases; from various plant species. Northern blot analysis of RNA isolated from different stages of ripening shows that expression began while the fruits were still at the mature green stage. The appearance of these transcripts before ripening process take place may be due to chilling injury.

Keywords: Gene expression, Mangifiera indica, ACC oxidase, cDNA, fruit ripening

Abstract A simple in vitro method to study alkaline tolerance in alkaligrass (Puccinellia airoides) at high pH

As. Pac. J. Mol. Biol. & Biotech., Apr 2014 Vol. 2, 185-190

A simple in vitro method to study alkaline tolerance in alkaligrass (Puccinellia airoides) at high pH

Xue Zhang1, Koji Nomura*1, Katsuyoshi Shimizu2 and Ke-Zhang Xu3

1Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan,
2Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan,
3Faculty of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin Province, China.


* Author for correspondence: Koji Nomura
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science, University of Tsukuba Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan.
Email : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Tel.: +81-29-853-6692 Fax: +81-29-853-6692

 

Abstract.

Species belonging to genus Puccinellia are commonly called 'alkaligrass' because of their tolerance to saline-alkali environment. Although phyto-remediation of saline-alkali lands by planting alkaligrass is already achieved, its mechanisms of alkali tolerance need to be further comprehensively and thoroughly investigated. In a previous work, we revealed that alkaligrass had high tolerance to a high pH condition already during its germination and initial growth by growing seedlings in vitro. For further studies of alkali tolerance, an in vitro-culture system under a sterile condition is required. In a previous work, we cultured young alkaligrass seedlings on an agar medium to reveal their responses to a high pH stress. In the present work, we elaborated the in vitro method further and developed a convenient, efficient and reliable culture system. We compared the roots of the seedlings that were grown in the in vitro-culture system with those of field-grown mature grasses (pH 8.5). In spite of the differences in the growing environment and age, the morphological features of the roots under pH 8.5 were identical between the in vitro-grown and field-grown grasses. Here, we propose a simple in vitro-culture method of alkaligrass seedlings under a controlled condition. The alkaligrass seedlings in our in vitro-culture system are compatible to field-grown alkaligrass. Thus, our in vitro system is proved to be useful for further investigations, such as proteomics approach, of this plant.

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